Radiculopathy (Pinched Nerve)
Radiculopathy is a condition that occurs when a nerve root near the spine becomes irritated, compressed, or inflamed. This can affect how the nerve functions and may result in pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, or other symptoms along the pathway of the affected nerve.
Radiculopathy most commonly occurs in the neck (cervical radiculopathy) or lower back (lumbar radiculopathy). When a nerve in the lower back is affected and symptoms extend into the leg, this is often referred to as sciatica.
Symptoms vary depending on the location of the affected nerve and the degree of nerve involvement. A neurospecialist can evaluate the underlying cause and determine appropriate treatment options based on the individual condition.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms of radiculopathy vary depending on the affected nerve. Common symptoms may include:
-
Sharp, shooting, or burning pain that follows the path of a nerve
-
Neck pain that extends into the shoulder, arm, or hand
-
Lower back pain that extends into the hip, buttock, or leg
-
Numbness or tingling sensations
-
Muscle weakness
-
Changes in reflexes
-
Difficulty with certain movements due to pain or weakness
Symptoms may become more noticeable with activities such as sitting, lifting, coughing, or sneezing.
When Should I See a Doctor?
A medical evaluation may be appropriate for individuals experiencing persistent or worsening pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness related to possible nerve compression.
Urgent medical evaluation may be needed for symptoms such as:
-
Progressive weakness
-
Loss of bladder or bowel control
-
Numbness in the groin or inner thigh area
-
Severe or rapidly worsening symptoms
A thorough evaluation can help identify the cause of symptoms and determine appropriate treatment options.