Brain & Spinal Cord Tumors
Brain and spinal cord tumors are abnormal growths of cells that develop within or around the central nervous system. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Even benign tumors can cause symptoms or neurological problems depending on their size, location, and impact on nearby brain or spinal cord structures.
Some tumors grow slowly and may not cause noticeable symptoms for years, while others can affect brain function, movement, sensation, or other neurological abilities. Symptoms depend on the tumor’s location, size, and rate of growth.
Accurate diagnosis is important for determining the most appropriate treatment plan. A neurospecialist may use advanced imaging, neurological evaluations, and other diagnostic testing to better understand the tumor and recommend personalized care.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms of brain and spinal cord tumors vary depending on the location and characteristics of the tumor. Common symptoms may include:
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Persistent or worsening headaches
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Seizures or changes in seizure patterns
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Nausea or vomiting, which may occur with increased pressure inside the skull
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Vision changes or difficulty focusing
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Balance problems, dizziness, or coordination difficulties
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Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs
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Changes in speech, memory, concentration, or personality
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Difficulty with movement or walking
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Persistent back pain, especially pain that does not improve with typical treatments
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Loss of sensation or changes in bladder or bowel function
These symptoms can occur with many different conditions and do not always indicate the presence of a tumor. However, persistent or concerning neurological changes should be evaluated by a medical professional.
When Should I See a Doctor?
A neurological evaluation may be recommended if you experience persistent or worsening symptoms such as seizures, changes in strength or sensation, difficulty with balance or coordination, or if imaging reveals a brain or spinal cord tumor.
Early evaluation can help determine the diagnosis and identify the most appropriate treatment options while focusing on preserving neurological function and quality of life.