HERNIATED DISC
Herniated discs can cause significant discomfort and pain, impacting daily activities and overall quality of life. Fortunately, there are various treatment options available to alleviate symptoms and promote healing. From conservative approaches like physical therapy to more advanced techniques such as surgery, understanding these is crucial for effective recovery. At Center for Brain and Spine, we will explore the most effective treatment methods for herniated discs help you make informed decisions about your health.
WHAT IS IT?
A herniated disc refers to problems with discs, the soft cushions that lie between the vertebrae in your spine. Herniated discs are also sometimes called slipped or ruptured discs.
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Each spinal disc has a soft center encased by a tough exterior. When the disc herniates, the inner soft part pushes through a crack or tear in the tough exterior. Since the shape and size are affected by this, a herniated disc can irritate nearby nerves.
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Many herniated discs cause no symptoms at all, but others can cause pain, numbness, or weakness in one or both arms or legs. This may also affect balance and mobility.
WHAT CAUSES IT?
Herniated discs most often result from disc degeneration, the gradual wear of discs over time. With age, spinal discs lose water content, making them more likely to tear or rupture due to decreased flexibility. Once this occurs, a simple twist, tweak, or strain can lead to herniation in degenerated discs.
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Improper form when lifting heavy objects is a common cause. In rare cases, a fall or blow to your back can also cause herniated discs.
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In addition to age, there are a few factors that increase the likelihood of a herniated disc.
Risk is associated with:
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Excess body weight - from increasing the stress load on your lower back
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Occupations that demand repetitive lifting, pushing, pulling, or bending
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Heredity
While anyone can get a herniated disc, these factors increase the chances of getting one.
HOW CAN IT BE TREATED?
The physicians at Center for Brain and Spine perform a physical examination to test reflexes, muscle strength, mobility, and sensitivity to touch. Based on results and patient medical history, this is usually enough to determine a herniated disc. In other cases, imaging such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI exams, or nerve tests (called electromyograms) may be necessary.
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If diagnosed with a herniated disc, you and your physician may consider a number of options. One more conservative option includes avoiding sensitive body positions, following an exercise regimen, and taking some pain medication. Another option includes physical therapy and possibly surgery, which is a specialty of the team.
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In most cases, the surgeon partially removes the portion of the affected disc that is causing problems. In other cases, the disc may be removed entirely and the vertebrae fused for stability. An artificial disc that mimics the function of the healthy one may also be implanted.
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If a herniated disc is disrupting your life, call the office at (941) 893-2688 to schedule a consultation appointment.